English Grammar- Am, Is, Are, Was, Were - cover

English Grammar- Am, Is, Are, Was, Were

Manik Joshi

  • 25 januari 2014
  • 9781497597815
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Samenvatting:

verb -- ‘to be’ | verb ‘to be’- negative, interrogative patterns | 1a. English grammar – ‘am’ | 1b. am + -ing form of verb | 1c. am + being + past participle | 1d. am + past participle | 2a. English grammar – ‘is’ | 2b. is + -ing form of verb | 2c. is + being + past participle | 2d. is + past participle | 3a. English grammar – ‘are’ | 3b. are + -ing form of verb | 3c. are + being + past participle | 3d. are + past participle | 4a. English grammar – ‘was’ | 4b. was + -ing form of verb | 4c. was + being + past participle | 4d. was + past participle | 5a. English grammar – ‘were’ | 5b. were + -ing form of verb | 5c. were + being + past participle | 5d. were + past participle | notes - (1): question tags, (2): short answers (ellipsis], (3): addition to remarks, (4): there is/was and there are/were, (5): subjunctive mood – ‘were’, (6): be + going to + verb word, (7): ‘used to’ vs. ‘be + used to’, (8): be + to + verb word, (9): be + ‘being”+ adjective, (10): mixed sentences | exercises | Sample This: Verb ‘To Be’ -- The Verb ‘to be’ is used to represent the following English verbs: ‘Am’, ‘Is’, ‘Are’, ‘Was’, ‘Were’ | The verb ‘to be’ is used as both linking verb and auxiliary verb. | LINKING VERB: A verb that connects a subject with the complement (adjective or noun) that describes it. Example: He is an engineer. [In this sentence, subject (he) and noun (engineer) is connected by linking verb ‘is’. There is no main verb in this sentence.] Some more examples: I am happy. [linking verb – am]; Is he good boy? [linking verb – is]; We are very proud of ourselves. [linking verb – are]; She was intelligent. [linking verb – was]; They were not late by half an hour. [linking verb – were] | AUXILIARY VERB: A verb which is used with main verb to show tenses, etc. Example: He is going to office. [In this sentence, -ing form of main verb ‘go’ has been used with auxiliary verb ‘is’. Some more examples: I am studying a book. [auxiliary verb – am | main verb – study (-ing form)]; He is working on his project [auxiliary verb – is | main verb – work (-ing form)]; We are not expected to tell the secret. [auxiliary verb – are | main verb – expect (past participle form)]; She was taught by me. [auxiliary verb – was | main verb – teach (past participle form)]; Were they burdened by high taxation [auxiliary verb – were | main verb – burden (past participle form)] | IMPORTANT POINTS ABOUT VERB ‘TO BE’: ‘AM’ – Singular Verb, Used In Present Tense, Used with Subject ‘I’ | ‘IS’ – Singular Verb, Used In Present Tense, Used with Subject ‘He’ ‘She’, ‘It’ and other Singular Subjects | ‘ARE’ – Plural Verb, Used In Present Tense, Used with Subject ‘We’, ‘You’, ‘They’ and other Plural Subjects | ‘WAS’ – Singular Verb, Used In Past Tense, Used with Subject ‘I’, ‘He’, She’, ‘It’ and other Singular Subjects | ‘WERE’ – Plural Verb, Used In Past Tense, Used with Subject ‘We’, ‘You’ and other Plural Subjects

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